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Introduction to Improvisation

In music, improvisation is the art of spontaneously creating melodies and/or chordal and rhythmic ideas that convey the emotions intended by the performer. For the purpose of learning, we'll take a narrower view and focus on taking solos in a combo or other ensemble.

The last lesson, chord/scale relationships suggested that a melody is constructed within the confines set by the chords it is to be played over. C major, C minor and C dominant scales were shown along with thier respective chords as examples of such a relationship. We learned that for a given chord, a melody may be created using the scale of the same type and root.

Improvising is a form of spontaneous composition. It can be compared to conversation vs. the written document. A conversation is dynamic. It changes subjects and tone in response to the interplay between those involved or in response to other stimuli. In contrast, written documents are interpreted directly from the page.

In music, improvisation is musical conversation. In contrast to the historical nature of a composition, improvisation involves the free exchange of musical phrases; usually within the framework of harmony and rhythm set forth by the song.

The following lessons are intended to help you to develop and internalize a basis for musical conversation.
  1. Note Selection by Key/Chord (Choosing Scales)
  2. Technical Practice for Building Phrases
  3. Rhythmic Elements & Dynamics
  4. Chord Movement - 12 Bar Blues