The Effects of the Headstock

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Believe it or not, the headstock of a guitar can have a huge impact on the way the instrument will function. Intonation and sound transfer are greatly enhanced by making sure that the headstock is properly designed. Since most guitar makers consider their headstock shape as a trademark, often function becomes a secondary consideration to its shape. Let's take a look at several guitar headstocks and analyze their properties.

  This is a rather famous (and much copied) guitar headstock. You can't see from the straight on camera angle, but it is tilted back around 14 degrees. That's good. The only potential problem with this design is that the strings don't run in a straight line to the posts leading to possible tuning problems if the nut isn't cut perfectly. That said, it is a tried design that has enjoyed great market success. Just make sure the strings aren't binding in the grooves and this will be a great design.
     
  This is basically the same headstock (although reversed). The locking nut solves the potential problem with strings hanging up. For practical purposes, reversing the headstock doesn't effect the sound. Some players find it a hassle to restring, however. But, if you like the look, go for it.
     
  This headstcok tilts (so do the ones pictured above) back a few degrees. This increases the pressure the strings exert on the nut. It is generally believed that this improves sound transfer into the neck. sound transfer into the neck. Also, this minimizes string vibration on the tuning side improving sustain. Although the picture doesn't show it, the strings don't run straight from the nut to the pegs so the nut has to be perfectly cut (it should be anyway) to minimize tuning problems.
     
  This headstock is designed to run straight with no tilt at all. To improve sound transfer, the binding posts (where the strings are wound on) have been staggered to give the effect that it has been angled. The strings run straight and, since it is one piece of wood, this arrangement is very durable.
     
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